Regardless of the linguistic distinctions and classifications, which tend to be too complicated for learners, we suggest that you use the following tables, clustering together irregular verbs with similar change patterns in small groups. A user-friendly way to study English irregular verbs: The classification of verbs to weak and strong in Modern English is less important for learners, so you can suffice with the regular-irregular distinction. In strong verbs the simple past and past participle are usually distinct, with the past participle having an en ending (speak-spoke-spoken). In weak verbs, the simple past and past participle forms are identical, bearing a d or t ending (buy-bought-bought). Still, the ten most used verbs in English are irregular.Īnother distinction is between weak and strong verbs. Irregular verbs originate mostly from Old English, while any new verb coined in later periods tends to be regular. Some irregular verbs do not change form at all (let-let-let). However, there is a considerable number of irregular verbs (about 450, but only about 200 are in common use) that form their simple past and past participle forms with a vowel change, such as in see-saw-seen (see table below).
Most verbs in English are regular verbs, meaning that they add the ed ending to form both the simple past and the past participle forms, which are identical, such as play-played-played.
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